Returns suitably lagged and iterated differences using arbitrary difference functions.
Value
If x is a vector of length n
and differences = 1
, then
the computed result is equal to the successive differences
FUN(x[(1+lag):n], x[1:(n-lag)])
.
If difference
is larger than one this algorithm is applied
recursively to x
. Note that the returned value is a vector which is
shorter than x
.
If x
is a matrix then the difference operations are carried out on each
column separately.